Basic SittingBeginner

Great Seal

Maha Mudra

Great Seal (Maha Mudra) combines a hamstring fold with energetic locks, sealing prana by engaging Bandhas while folding over one extended leg.

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How to Perform

  1. 1

    Sit with legs extended; bend left knee, bringing heel toward perineum and sole against inner right thigh.

  2. 2

    Square torso over extended right leg and clasp right big toe with thumbs and forefingers.

  3. 3

    Lengthen spine, drawing chin toward chest (Jalandhara Bandha) while keeping back long.

  4. 4

    Inhale deeply, engage pelvic floor and lower abdomen (Mula and Uddiyana Bandha), and retain breath gently.

  5. 5

    Hold 5–8 breaths or 30–60 seconds, release bandhas, lift torso on inhale, and repeat on the other side.

Benefits

  • Stimulates kidneys, adrenal glands, and abdominal organs to support detoxification.
  • Stretches hamstrings and calves while strengthening spinal extensors.
  • Refines bandha control, preparing practitioners for advanced pranayama.

Alignment Cues

  • Extended leg stays aligned with knee and toes facing up.
  • Fold from hip creases rather than rounding mid-back.
  • Chin rests lightly toward chest without collapsing throat.
  • Shoulders remain level as arms reach forward.

Common Mistakes

No common mistakes listed.

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy
  • Glaucoma or uncontrolled hypertension
  • Hernia or acute abdominal conditions

Recommended Props

Blanket under hipsStrap around footBlock under knee